Medication Reference

FAA medication compatibility database

Look up any medication to see its FAA medical certification status, pathway requirements, and practical guidance for pilots. Based on publicly available FAA guidance including the AME Guide and Do-Not-Issue/Do-Not-Fly tables.

Generally Approved

(129)

These medications are generally compatible with FAA medical certification. Your AME can typically issue your certificate at the time of exam.

ACE Inhibitor (Blood Pressure)
Generally Approved

Lisinopril

Zestril, Prinivil

Lisinopril and other ACE inhibitors are generally compatible with FAA medical certification. Most AMEs can issue your certificate at the time of exam if blood pressure is well-controlled and there are no significant side effects.

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Calcium Channel Blocker (Blood Pressure)
Generally Approved

Amlodipine

Norvasc

Amlodipine is generally acceptable for FAA medical certification. As a peripheral-acting calcium channel blocker, it is not on the Do Not Issue list. Report it on your application and ensure blood pressure is controlled.

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Statin (Cholesterol)
Generally Approved

Atorvastatin

Lipitor

Atorvastatin and other statin medications are generally compatible with FAA medical certification. AMEs can typically issue certificates at the time of exam. Report the medication on your application and note any side effects.

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Beta Blocker (Blood Pressure / Heart Rate)
Generally Approved

Metoprolol

Lopressor, Toprol-XL

Metoprolol is generally acceptable for pilots when used for hypertension. The underlying cardiac condition being treated may require additional evaluation. Beta blockers used post-cardiac event require Special Issuance.

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ARB (Blood Pressure)
Generally Approved

Losartan

Cozaar

Losartan and other ARBs (angiotensin receptor blockers) are generally compatible with FAA medical certification for hypertension treatment.

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Proton Pump Inhibitor (GERD)
Generally Approved

Omeprazole

Prilosec

Omeprazole and other PPIs are generally acceptable for FAA medical certification when used for GERD or acid reflux. The underlying condition should be stable and not cause symptoms that could impair flight safety.

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Thyroid Hormone Replacement
Generally Approved

Levothyroxine

Synthroid, Levoxyl

Levothyroxine for hypothyroidism is generally compatible with FAA certification. Pilots must demonstrate stable thyroid levels (TSH within normal range) and be free of symptoms.

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NSAID (Over-the-Counter)
Generally Approved

Ibuprofen

Advil, Motrin

Ibuprofen is generally acceptable for pilots when used as directed. The FAA primarily requires that the underlying condition being treated does not itself disqualify you, and that you are not experiencing side effects that affect flight safety.

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Analgesic (Over-the-Counter)
Generally Approved

Acetaminophen

Tylenol

Acetaminophen is one of the most commonly used OTC medications among pilots. It is generally acceptable with no required wait time, provided the underlying condition being treated is not disqualifying.

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Antihistamine (Allergy)
Generally Approved

Cetirizine

Zyrtec

Cetirizine is an acceptable second-generation antihistamine for pilots. However, the FAA requires a grounding period after each dose to ensure no sedating side effects before flying.

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Antihistamine (Allergy)
Generally Approved

Loratadine

Claritin

Loratadine is generally the preferred antihistamine for pilots. Non-sedating in most individuals, but the FAA still recommends a ground trial before flying to confirm no individual sedation response.

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Statin (Cholesterol)
Generally Approved

Simvastatin

Zocor

Simvastatin is generally compatible with FAA certification. Same pathway as other statins — report it, ensure no significant muscle-related side effects.

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Statin (Cholesterol)
Generally Approved

Rosuvastatin

Crestor

Rosuvastatin is generally compatible with FAA medical certification. Like other statins, report the medication and ensure no significant muscle-related side effects such as rhabdomyolysis.

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Statin (Cholesterol)
Generally Approved

Pravastatin

Pravachol

Pravastatin is generally compatible with FAA certification. It has a lower risk of muscle-related side effects compared to some other statins, making it a common choice among pilots.

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ACE Inhibitor (Blood Pressure)
Generally Approved

Enalapril

Vasotec

Enalapril is an ACE inhibitor generally compatible with FAA medical certification. Blood pressure must be well-controlled and the pilot should not experience significant side effects such as dizziness or persistent cough.

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ACE Inhibitor (Blood Pressure)
Generally Approved

Ramipril

Altace

Ramipril is an ACE inhibitor acceptable for FAA certification when blood pressure is controlled. Report any side effects such as dizziness or dry cough to your AME.

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ACE Inhibitor (Blood Pressure)
Generally Approved

Benazepril

Lotensin

Benazepril is an ACE inhibitor generally compatible with FAA certification. Same pathway as other ACE inhibitors — report the medication and ensure blood pressure is well-controlled.

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ARB (Blood Pressure)
Generally Approved

Valsartan

Diovan

Valsartan is an ARB generally compatible with FAA medical certification for hypertension. Report on your application and ensure blood pressure is controlled.

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ARB (Blood Pressure)
Generally Approved

Irbesartan

Avapro

Irbesartan is an ARB acceptable for FAA certification. Like other ARBs, it is not on the Do Not Issue list and AMEs can issue certificates when blood pressure is well-controlled.

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ARB (Blood Pressure)
Generally Approved

Olmesartan

Benicar

Olmesartan is an ARB generally compatible with FAA certification. Standard antihypertensive pathway applies — report medication and demonstrate controlled blood pressure.

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ARB (Blood Pressure)
Generally Approved

Candesartan

Atacand

Candesartan is an ARB acceptable for FAA medical certification. Report on your application and ensure blood pressure is well-controlled with no significant side effects.

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ARB (Blood Pressure)
Generally Approved

Telmisartan

Micardis

Telmisartan is an ARB generally compatible with FAA certification. Same pathway as losartan and other ARBs — report and demonstrate controlled blood pressure.

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Calcium Channel Blocker (Blood Pressure / Heart Rate)
Generally Approved

Diltiazem

Cardizem, Tiazac

Diltiazem is a calcium channel blocker generally acceptable for FAA certification when used for hypertension. If prescribed for arrhythmia, the underlying cardiac condition may require Special Issuance evaluation.

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Calcium Channel Blocker (Blood Pressure)
Generally Approved

Nifedipine

Procardia, Adalat

Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker generally acceptable for FAA certification. As a peripheral vasodilator, it is preferred over centrally-acting antihypertensives. Report on your application.

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Calcium Channel Blocker (Blood Pressure / Heart Rate)
Generally Approved

Verapamil

Calan, Verelan

Verapamil is generally acceptable for FAA certification when used for hypertension. Like diltiazem, if prescribed for arrhythmia control, the underlying condition may require additional evaluation.

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Beta Blocker (Blood Pressure)
Generally Approved

Atenolol

Tenormin

Atenolol is a beta blocker generally acceptable for pilots when prescribed for hypertension. Like metoprolol, if used post-cardiac event or for arrhythmia, Special Issuance may be required.

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Beta Blocker (Blood Pressure / Tremor)
Generally Approved

Propranolol

Inderal

Propranolol is a non-selective beta blocker generally acceptable for FAA certification when used for hypertension. If prescribed for performance anxiety, tremor, or migraine prevention, discuss the underlying indication with your AME.

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Beta Blocker (Blood Pressure / Heart Failure)
Generally Approved

Carvedilol

Coreg

Carvedilol is acceptable for FAA certification when used for hypertension. However, it is commonly prescribed for heart failure, which itself requires Special Issuance evaluation. The indication matters significantly.

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Beta Blocker (Blood Pressure)
Generally Approved

Bisoprolol

Zebeta

Bisoprolol is a selective beta blocker generally acceptable for FAA certification when used for hypertension. Report the medication and ensure no exercise intolerance or symptomatic bradycardia.

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Beta Blocker (Blood Pressure)
Generally Approved

Nebivolol

Bystolic

Nebivolol is a newer selective beta blocker acceptable for FAA certification. It may have fewer fatigue-related side effects than older beta blockers, making it popular among active pilots.

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Thiazide Diuretic (Blood Pressure)
Generally Approved

Hydrochlorothiazide

Microzide, HydroDIURIL

Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) is one of the most commonly used diuretics and is generally acceptable for FAA certification. Pilots should be aware of electrolyte imbalances and dehydration risk, especially in hot cockpit environments.

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Loop Diuretic
Generally Approved

Furosemide

Lasix

Furosemide is generally acceptable for FAA certification, but the underlying condition requiring a loop diuretic (heart failure, edema) may require Special Issuance. The medication itself is not on the DNI list.

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Potassium-Sparing Diuretic
Generally Approved

Spironolactone

Aldactone

Spironolactone is not on the FAA's Do Not Issue list and may be acceptable for certification. The underlying condition (heart failure, hypertension, hormonal) drives the certification pathway. Report medication and indication.

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Thiazide-like Diuretic (Blood Pressure)
Generally Approved

Chlorthalidone

Thalitone

Chlorthalidone is a thiazide-like diuretic acceptable for FAA certification. Like HCTZ, it is commonly used for hypertension and is not on the Do Not Issue list. Monitor electrolytes and hydration.

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Proton Pump Inhibitor (GERD)
Generally Approved

Pantoprazole

Protonix

Pantoprazole is a PPI generally acceptable for FAA certification. Like omeprazole, ensure the underlying GI condition is stable and not causing symptoms that could impair flight safety.

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Proton Pump Inhibitor (GERD)
Generally Approved

Lansoprazole

Prevacid

Lansoprazole is a PPI acceptable for FAA certification. Same pathway as omeprazole — report the medication and ensure the underlying condition is well-managed.

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Proton Pump Inhibitor (GERD)
Generally Approved

Esomeprazole

Nexium

Esomeprazole is a PPI generally acceptable for FAA certification. Report it on your application and ensure the underlying GERD or acid reflux is well-controlled.

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Proton Pump Inhibitor (GERD)
Generally Approved

Rabeprazole

Aciphex

Rabeprazole is a PPI acceptable for FAA medical certification. Same pathway as other PPIs — the medication itself is not an issue; focus is on the underlying GI condition being well-controlled.

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H2 Blocker (GERD / OTC)
Generally Approved

Famotidine

Pepcid

Famotidine is an H2 blocker available over the counter and is generally acceptable for pilots. It does not cause sedation and is commonly used for heartburn and GERD. Report on your application.

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H2 Blocker (GERD)
Generally Approved

Ranitidine

Zantac (discontinued)

Ranitidine was an H2 blocker previously acceptable for pilots. It was withdrawn from most markets in 2020 due to NDMA contamination concerns. If still in use outside the US, same pathway as famotidine applies.

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Anti-Thyroid Medication
Generally Approved

Methimazole

Tapazole

Methimazole for hyperthyroidism is generally compatible with FAA certification once thyroid function is stable and within normal range. The pilot must be free of symptoms such as tremor, palpitations, or heat intolerance.

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DPP-4 Inhibitor (Type 2 Diabetes)
Generally Approved

Sitagliptin

Januvia

Sitagliptin is a DPP-4 inhibitor acceptable for FAA certification. It has a low risk of hypoglycemia when used alone, making it favorable from an aviation safety perspective. Report on your application.

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Thiazolidinedione (Type 2 Diabetes)
Generally Approved

Pioglitazone

Actos

Pioglitazone is a thiazolidinedione approved for FAA certification when used for Type 2 diabetes. Low hypoglycemia risk as monotherapy. Report on your application with diabetes documentation.

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Antiplatelet (Cardiovascular Prophylaxis)
Generally Approved

Aspirin (Low-Dose)

Bayer Low-Dose, Baby Aspirin

Low-dose aspirin (81mg) for cardiovascular prevention is generally acceptable for pilots. The underlying cardiovascular condition being managed may require additional evaluation, but the medication itself is not an issue.

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Antiplatelet Agent
Generally Approved

Clopidogrel

Plavix

Clopidogrel is not on the FAA DNI list and is generally acceptable. However, the underlying condition requiring antiplatelet therapy (coronary stent, stroke prevention) typically requires Special Issuance evaluation.

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Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor (Gout)
Generally Approved

Allopurinol

Zyloprim

Allopurinol for gout prevention is generally compatible with FAA certification. The medication is not on the DNI list. Ensure gout is well-controlled and not causing acute flares that could impair flight duties.

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Anti-Gout Agent
Generally Approved

Colchicine

Colcrys, Mitigare

Colchicine for gout treatment and prevention is generally acceptable for FAA certification. During an acute gout flare, pilots should not fly due to pain and mobility impairment rather than the medication itself.

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Penicillin Antibiotic
Generally Approved

Amoxicillin

Amoxil, Trimox

Amoxicillin is generally acceptable for pilots. The key consideration is the underlying infection being treated — pilots should not fly while acutely ill. Once feeling well and infection is resolving, flying is typically permissible.

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Macrolide Antibiotic
Generally Approved

Azithromycin

Zithromax, Z-Pack

Azithromycin is generally acceptable for pilots. The underlying infection is the primary concern. Do not fly while acutely ill. Once symptoms resolve and you are feeling well, flying is typically permissible.

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Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic
Generally Approved

Ciprofloxacin

Cipro

Ciprofloxacin is generally acceptable for FAA certification. However, fluoroquinolones can cause tendon issues, CNS effects, and peripheral neuropathy. Pilots should complete the course and ensure no significant side effects before flying.

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Tetracycline Antibiotic
Generally Approved

Doxycycline

Vibramycin, Doryx

Doxycycline is generally acceptable for pilots. Commonly used for infections and malaria prophylaxis. Sun sensitivity is the main side effect concern for pilots. Ensure no dizziness or visual disturbance.

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Cephalosporin Antibiotic
Generally Approved

Cephalexin

Keflex

Cephalexin is generally acceptable for pilots. A first-generation cephalosporin with minimal CNS effects. The underlying infection is the primary concern for flight safety, not the medication itself.

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Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic
Generally Approved

Levofloxacin

Levaquin

Levofloxacin is generally acceptable for FAA certification with the same precautions as ciprofloxacin. Monitor for CNS effects, tendon issues, and peripheral neuropathy. Ground trial recommended before flying.

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Antifungal
Generally Approved

Fluconazole

Diflucan

Fluconazole is generally acceptable for pilots for short-term antifungal treatment. No significant CNS effects at standard doses. The underlying condition should not impair flight safety.

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Prostaglandin Analog (Ophthalmic)
Generally Approved

Latanoprost

Xalatan

Latanoprost eye drops for glaucoma are generally compatible with FAA certification. The underlying glaucoma diagnosis requires evaluation of visual fields, but the medication itself is acceptable. No systemic side effects expected.

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Beta Blocker Eye Drops (Glaucoma)
Generally Approved

Timolol (Ophthalmic)

Timoptic

Timolol ophthalmic drops for glaucoma are generally acceptable for FAA certification. Although a beta blocker, systemic absorption is minimal. The underlying glaucoma requires visual field evaluation.

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PDE5 Inhibitor (Erectile Dysfunction)
Generally Approved

Sildenafil

Viagra, Revatio

Sildenafil is acceptable for FAA certification with a mandatory 8-hour wait period after each dose. Pilots must not fly within 8 hours of taking a dose due to potential visual disturbances (blue-tinted vision) and hemodynamic effects.

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PDE5 Inhibitor (Erectile Dysfunction)
Generally Approved

Tadalafil

Cialis, Adcirca

Tadalafil is acceptable for FAA certification with a mandatory wait period. For as-needed use, a 24-hour wait is required. For daily low-dose use (2.5mg or 5mg), a 7-day ground trial is required to ensure no adverse effects before flying.

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NSAID (Over-the-Counter)
Generally Approved

Naproxen

Aleve, Naprosyn

Naproxen is generally acceptable for pilots when used as directed. Like ibuprofen, the underlying condition being treated is the primary concern. No specific grounding period for occasional use.

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NSAID / Analgesic (Over-the-Counter)
Generally Approved

Aspirin

Bayer, Bufferin, Ecotrin

Aspirin is generally acceptable for pilots for both pain relief and cardiovascular prophylaxis. No specific grounding period. The underlying condition being treated is the primary consideration.

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Decongestant (OTC)
Generally Approved

Pseudoephedrine

Sudafed

Pseudoephedrine is acceptable for pilots but requires a wait period after each dose. It is a sympathomimetic that can cause increased heart rate and blood pressure. A ground trial is recommended before flying.

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Expectorant (OTC)
Generally Approved

Guaifenesin

Mucinex, Robitussin

Guaifenesin is an expectorant generally acceptable for pilots. It has no sedating properties when used alone. However, many combination products contain additional ingredients (dextromethorphan, antihistamines) that may affect flying.

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Muscle Relaxant
Generally Approved

Methocarbamol

Robaxin

Methocarbamol is one of the few muscle relaxants that may be acceptable for FAA certification. It is less sedating than cyclobenzaprine or carisoprodol. However, a ground trial is essential to rule out individual sedation, and it should not be used while flying.

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Short-Acting Beta Agonist (Asthma)
Generally Approved

Albuterol (Inhaler)

ProAir, Ventolin, Proventil

Albuterol inhalers are generally compatible with FAA certification for mild, well-controlled asthma. Pilots must demonstrate adequate pulmonary function. Frequent rescue inhaler use may indicate poorly controlled asthma requiring further evaluation.

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Leukotriene Modifier (Asthma / Allergies)
Generally Approved

Montelukast

Singulair

Montelukast is generally acceptable for FAA certification when used for asthma or allergic rhinitis. The FAA does note rare neuropsychiatric side effects. Report any mood changes or behavioral effects to your AME.

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Inhaled Corticosteroid (Asthma)
Generally Approved

Fluticasone (Inhaler)

Flovent, ArmonAir

Fluticasone inhalers are generally compatible with FAA certification for asthma maintenance therapy. Inhaled corticosteroids are preferred controller medications. Pulmonary function must meet FAA standards.

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Antihistamine (Allergy)
Generally Approved

Fexofenadine

Allegra

Fexofenadine is a second-generation antihistamine generally acceptable for pilots. It is non-sedating in most individuals. A ground trial is recommended to confirm no individual sedation response.

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DPP-4 Inhibitor (Type 2 Diabetes)
Generally Approved

Linagliptin

Tradjenta

Linagliptin is a DPP-4 inhibitor acceptable for FAA certification. Low hypoglycemia risk and no renal dose adjustment needed. Report on your application with diabetes documentation.

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DPP-4 Inhibitor (Type 2 Diabetes)
Generally Approved

Saxagliptin

Onglyza

Saxagliptin is a DPP-4 inhibitor acceptable for FAA certification when used for Type 2 diabetes. Same pathway as sitagliptin — low hypoglycemia risk, report on application.

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5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitor (BPH / Hair Loss)
Generally Approved

Finasteride

Proscar, Propecia

Finasteride for BPH or hair loss is generally compatible with FAA certification. The medication has no significant CNS effects and is not on the DNI list. Report on your application.

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Alpha Blocker (BPH)
Generally Approved

Tamsulosin

Flomax

Tamsulosin for benign prostatic hyperplasia is generally acceptable for FAA certification. The main concern is orthostatic hypotension (dizziness upon standing), which should be assessed during ground trial.

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Antiemetic (Anti-Nausea)
Generally Approved

Ondansetron

Zofran

Ondansetron is generally acceptable for pilots for short-term anti-nausea use. It is non-sedating and not on the DNI list. However, the underlying condition causing nausea should be evaluated — do not fly while acutely ill.

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Alpha Blocker (Blood Pressure / BPH)
Generally Approved

Doxazosin

Cardura

Doxazosin is generally acceptable for FAA certification when used for BPH or hypertension. The main aviation concern is orthostatic hypotension (dizziness on standing). A ground trial is recommended.

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Cholesterol Absorption Inhibitor
Generally Approved

Ezetimibe

Zetia

Ezetimibe is generally compatible with FAA certification. Used alone or with statins for cholesterol management, it has a favorable side effect profile and is not on the DNI list.

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Fibrate (Cholesterol / Triglycerides)
Generally Approved

Fenofibrate

TriCor, Fenoglide

Fenofibrate for triglyceride management is generally compatible with FAA certification. Report the medication and ensure no significant side effects, particularly muscle pain when used with statins.

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Antibiotic / Antiprotozoal
Generally Approved

Metronidazole

Flagyl

Metronidazole is generally acceptable for pilots for short-term use. The main concern is the underlying infection. Avoid alcohol while on metronidazole due to severe interaction. Some pilots report metallic taste and mild nausea.

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Sulfonamide Antibiotic
Generally Approved

Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole

Bactrim, Septra

TMP-SMX (Bactrim) is generally acceptable for pilots. The underlying urinary tract or other infection is the primary concern. Ensure adequate hydration and no significant side effects before flying.

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Urinary Antibiotic
Generally Approved

Nitrofurantoin

Macrobid, Macrodantin

Nitrofurantoin is generally acceptable for pilots for UTI treatment. Minimal systemic effects. The underlying infection is the primary concern for flight safety.

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Intranasal Corticosteroid (Allergy)
Generally Approved

Fluticasone (Nasal Spray)

Flonase, Veramyst

Fluticasone nasal spray is generally acceptable for pilots. It is a topical corticosteroid with minimal systemic absorption. No wait period or grounding required.

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Intranasal Corticosteroid (Allergy)
Generally Approved

Mometasone (Nasal Spray)

Nasonex

Mometasone nasal spray is generally acceptable for pilots. Like fluticasone nasal, it is a topical corticosteroid with minimal systemic effects and no grounding requirement.

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Antidiarrheal (OTC)
Generally Approved

Loperamide

Imodium

Loperamide is generally acceptable for pilots for short-term diarrhea management. The underlying GI condition is more important. Do not fly while experiencing active gastrointestinal illness.

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Proton Pump Inhibitor (OTC)
Generally Approved

Omeprazole (OTC)

Prilosec OTC

OTC omeprazole is acceptable for pilots, same as prescription omeprazole. Report even OTC medications on your application. The underlying GERD should be well-controlled.

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Antiviral
Generally Approved

Acyclovir

Zovirax, Sitavig

Acyclovir for herpes simplex or herpes zoster is generally acceptable for FAA certification. The medication has minimal CNS effects. The underlying condition (particularly if involving the eye or causing significant pain) should be assessed.

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Antiviral
Generally Approved

Valacyclovir

Valtrex

Valacyclovir is a prodrug of acyclovir and is generally acceptable for FAA certification. Same considerations as acyclovir — the underlying condition matters more than the medication.

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GI Protective Agent
Generally Approved

Sucralfate

Carafate

Sucralfate is generally acceptable for FAA certification. Used for gastric/duodenal ulcer protection, it acts locally in the GI tract with minimal systemic absorption. Report the underlying condition.

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Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor (Gout)
Generally Approved

Febuxostat

Uloric

Febuxostat for gout prevention is generally compatible with FAA certification. Same pathway as allopurinol. Report on your application and ensure gout is well-controlled.

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Inhaled Corticosteroid (Asthma)
Generally Approved

Budesonide (Inhaler)

Pulmicort

Budesonide inhalers are generally compatible with FAA certification for asthma maintenance. Same pathway as fluticasone inhalers — inhaled corticosteroids are preferred controller medications.

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Long-Acting Beta Agonist (LABA)
Generally Approved

Formoterol (Inhaler)

Foradil, Perforomist

Formoterol inhalers are generally compatible with FAA certification when asthma is well-controlled. Long-acting beta agonists are used as maintenance therapy and should always be used with an inhaled corticosteroid.

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Long-Acting Beta Agonist (LABA)
Generally Approved

Salmeterol (Inhaler)

Serevent

Salmeterol inhalers are generally compatible with FAA certification. Same pathway as formoterol — must be used with an inhaled corticosteroid. Pulmonary function must meet FAA standards.

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Bisphosphonate (Osteoporosis)
Generally Approved

Alendronate

Fosamax

Alendronate for osteoporosis is generally compatible with FAA certification. The medication has no CNS effects and is not on the DNI list. Report on your application and note any GI side effects.

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Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator (Osteoporosis)
Generally Approved

Raloxifene

Evista

Raloxifene for osteoporosis prevention is generally compatible with FAA certification. No significant CNS effects. The DVT risk should be discussed with your AME, but the medication itself is not on the DNI list.

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COX-2 Inhibitor (NSAID)
Generally Approved

Celecoxib

Celebrex

Celecoxib is a COX-2 selective NSAID generally acceptable for FAA certification. Like other NSAIDs, the underlying condition being treated is the primary concern. Report on your application.

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NSAID (Anti-Inflammatory)
Generally Approved

Meloxicam

Mobic

Meloxicam is an NSAID generally acceptable for FAA certification. Same considerations as ibuprofen and naproxen — the underlying condition matters more than the medication itself.

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Anticholinergic (Overactive Bladder)
Generally Approved

Oxybutynin

Ditropan

Oxybutynin for overactive bladder may be acceptable for FAA certification. However, anticholinergic side effects (dry mouth, blurred vision, cognitive effects in older adults) should be assessed. A ground trial is recommended.

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Anticholinergic (Overactive Bladder)
Generally Approved

Solifenacin

Vesicare

Solifenacin for overactive bladder is generally acceptable for FAA certification. It has fewer CNS side effects than oxybutynin. Report on your application and ensure no blurred vision or dizziness.

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Hormone Replacement Therapy (Estrogen)
Generally Approved

Estradiol (Hormone Replacement)

Estrace, Vivelle, Climara

Estradiol hormone replacement therapy is generally acceptable for FAA certification. Report on your application. The underlying condition and any thromboembolic risk should be discussed with your AME.

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GI Agent (IBS-C / Chronic Constipation)
Generally Approved

Linaclotide

Linzess

Linaclotide for IBS with constipation is generally compatible with FAA certification. The medication acts locally in the gut with minimal systemic absorption. Report the underlying condition on your application.

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Stool Softener (OTC)
Generally Approved

Docusate Sodium

Colace

Docusate sodium is an OTC stool softener that is generally acceptable for pilots. No CNS effects, no wait period required. Report on your application if using regularly.

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Osmotic Laxative (OTC)
Generally Approved

Polyethylene Glycol 3350

MiraLAX

MiraLAX is an OTC osmotic laxative generally acceptable for pilots. No systemic absorption. Ensure you are not experiencing active GI symptoms while flying.

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Vitamin Supplement
Generally Approved

Vitamin D (Cholecalciferol)

Various OTC brands

Vitamin D supplementation is generally acceptable for pilots. No aviation safety concerns. Report on your application if prescribed (as opposed to OTC supplement), and note the underlying reason for supplementation.

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Lipid-Lowering Supplement
Generally Approved

Omega-3 Fatty Acids (Fish Oil)

Lovaza, Vascepa, OTC Fish Oil

Fish oil and omega-3 supplements are generally acceptable for pilots. Prescription-strength versions (Lovaza, Vascepa) for triglyceride management are also acceptable. Report on your application.

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Sleep Supplement (OTC)
Generally Approved

Melatonin

Various OTC brands

Melatonin is generally acceptable for FAA certification, but pilots should not fly while under its sedating effects. A wait period after the last dose is recommended. It is commonly used by pilots for circadian rhythm adjustment.

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NSAID (Anti-Inflammatory)
Generally Approved

Diclofenac

Voltaren, Cataflam

Diclofenac is an NSAID generally acceptable for FAA certification, whether oral or topical (Voltaren gel). The underlying condition is the primary concern. Topical formulations have minimal systemic absorption.

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ACE Inhibitor (Blood Pressure)
Generally Approved

Fosinopril

Monopril

Fosinopril is an ACE inhibitor generally compatible with FAA medical certification. Blood pressure must be well-controlled and the pilot should not experience significant side effects such as dizziness or persistent cough.

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ACE Inhibitor (Blood Pressure)
Generally Approved

Quinapril

Accupril

Quinapril is an ACE inhibitor acceptable for FAA certification when blood pressure is controlled. Same pathway as other ACE inhibitors — report the medication and demonstrate stable blood pressure.

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ACE Inhibitor (Blood Pressure)
Generally Approved

Trandolapril

Mavik

Trandolapril is an ACE inhibitor generally compatible with FAA certification. Report the medication and ensure blood pressure is well-controlled with no significant side effects.

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ARB (Blood Pressure)
Generally Approved

Eprosartan

Teveten

Eprosartan is an ARB acceptable for FAA medical certification. Like other ARBs, it is not on the Do Not Issue list. Report on your application and demonstrate controlled blood pressure.

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Calcium Channel Blocker (Blood Pressure)
Generally Approved

Felodipine

Plendil

Felodipine is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker generally acceptable for FAA certification. It is a peripheral vasodilator used for hypertension and is not on the Do Not Issue list.

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Calcium Channel Blocker (Blood Pressure)
Generally Approved

Isradipine

DynaCirc

Isradipine is a calcium channel blocker acceptable for FAA certification when used for hypertension. Report the medication and ensure blood pressure is controlled without significant side effects.

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Calcium Channel Blocker (Blood Pressure)
Generally Approved

Nicardipine

Cardene

Nicardipine is a calcium channel blocker generally compatible with FAA certification for hypertension. It is a peripheral vasodilator and is not on the Do Not Issue list.

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Calcium Channel Blocker (Blood Pressure)
Generally Approved

Nisoldipine

Sular

Nisoldipine is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker acceptable for FAA certification. Same pathway as other CCBs — report the medication and demonstrate controlled blood pressure.

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Combined Alpha/Beta Blocker (Blood Pressure)
Generally Approved

Labetalol

Trandate

Labetalol is a combined alpha- and beta-blocker generally acceptable for FAA certification when used for hypertension. Report the medication and ensure no exercise intolerance, orthostatic hypotension, or excessive fatigue.

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Beta Blocker (Blood Pressure)
Generally Approved

Nadolol

Corgard

Nadolol is a non-selective beta blocker generally acceptable for FAA certification when prescribed for hypertension. If used for cardiac arrhythmia, the underlying condition may require Special Issuance evaluation.

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Beta Blocker (Blood Pressure)
Generally Approved

Pindolol

Visken

Pindolol is a beta blocker with intrinsic sympathomimetic activity, generally acceptable for FAA certification when used for hypertension. Less likely to cause bradycardia than other beta blockers.

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Beta Blocker (Blood Pressure)
Generally Approved

Acebutolol

Sectral

Acebutolol is a cardioselective beta blocker generally acceptable for FAA certification when used for hypertension. If prescribed for ventricular arrhythmias, the underlying condition may require Special Issuance evaluation.

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DPP-4 Inhibitor (Type 2 Diabetes)
Generally Approved

Alogliptin

Nesina

Alogliptin is a DPP-4 inhibitor acceptable for FAA certification. Same pathway as sitagliptin — low hypoglycemia risk and straightforward certification with proper diabetes documentation.

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Thyroid Hormone (T3)
Generally Approved

Liothyronine

Cytomel

Liothyronine (T3) for hypothyroidism is generally compatible with FAA certification when thyroid levels are stable. Less commonly used than levothyroxine, but follows the same pathway. Stable TSH and free T3/T4 levels are required.

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Short-Acting Anticholinergic Bronchodilator
Generally Approved

Ipratropium

Atrovent

Ipratropium inhalers are generally acceptable for FAA certification. Used for COPD and sometimes asthma, the medication has minimal systemic effects. Pulmonary function testing must meet FAA standards.

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Leukotriene Modifier (Asthma)
Generally Approved

Zafirlukast

Accolate

Zafirlukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist acceptable for FAA certification. Same class as montelukast with a similar safety profile for aviation. Report on your application.

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Proton Pump Inhibitor (GERD)
Generally Approved

Dexlansoprazole

Dexilant

Dexlansoprazole is a PPI acceptable for FAA certification. Same pathway as other PPIs — report the medication and ensure the underlying GI condition is well-managed.

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NSAID (Prescription)
Generally Approved

Nabumetone

Relafen

Nabumetone is a prescription NSAID generally acceptable for FAA certification. It is a prodrug with lower GI toxicity than some NSAIDs. The underlying condition being treated is the primary concern.

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NSAID (Prescription)
Generally Approved

Piroxicam

Feldene

Piroxicam is a prescription NSAID generally acceptable for FAA certification. It has a long half-life allowing once-daily dosing. Same pathway as other NSAIDs — underlying condition is the primary consideration.

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NSAID (Prescription — Short-Term)
Generally Approved

Ketorolac

Toradol

Ketorolac is a potent prescription NSAID for short-term use generally acceptable for FAA certification. Pilots should not fly while in acute pain requiring ketorolac. Once the acute episode resolves, flying is permissible.

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5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitor (BPH)
Generally Approved

Dutasteride

Avodart

Dutasteride is generally acceptable for FAA certification when used for BPH. Same pathway as finasteride — no CNS effects and not on the DNI list. Report on your application.

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Alpha Blocker (BPH)
Generally Approved

Silodosin

Rapaflo

Silodosin is a highly selective alpha blocker for BPH generally acceptable for FAA certification. Very uroselective with minimal blood pressure effects. Report on your application.

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Alpha Blocker (BPH)
Generally Approved

Alfuzosin

Uroxatral

Alfuzosin is an alpha blocker for BPH generally compatible with FAA certification. It is uroselective and less likely to cause systemic hypotension than older alpha blockers. Report the medication on your application.

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Alpha Blocker (BPH / Blood Pressure)
Generally Approved

Terazosin

Hytrin

Terazosin is an alpha blocker acceptable for FAA certification for BPH or hypertension. It can cause orthostatic hypotension and a ground trial is recommended before flying.

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Alpha-2 Agonist Eye Drops (Glaucoma)
Generally Approved

Brimonidine (Ophthalmic)

Alphagan, Alphagan P

Brimonidine eye drops for glaucoma are generally compatible with FAA certification. Topical use has minimal systemic absorption. The underlying glaucoma diagnosis requires visual field evaluation to meet FAA standards.

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Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor Eye Drops (Glaucoma)
Generally Approved

Dorzolamide (Ophthalmic)

Trusopt

Dorzolamide eye drops for glaucoma are generally acceptable for FAA certification. Topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitors have minimal systemic effects. Visual field evaluation is required for the underlying glaucoma.

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Conditionally Approved

(49)

These medications may be approved through the FAA's Special Issuance process. Additional documentation, wait periods, or monitoring may be required.

SSRI Antidepressant
Conditionally Approved

Sertraline

Zoloft

Sertraline is one of four SSRI antidepressants the FAA may approve through the Special Issuance process. Pilots must be stable on the same dose for at least 6 months before applying, with no disqualifying side effects.

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SSRI Antidepressant
Conditionally Approved

Fluoxetine

Prozac

Fluoxetine was one of the first four SSRIs the FAA approved in 2010. It is available through the Special Issuance process with the standard SSRI protocol requirements.

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SSRI Antidepressant
Conditionally Approved

Citalopram

Celexa

Citalopram is one of four FAA-approved SSRIs. Same Special Issuance protocol as sertraline and fluoxetine — 6 months stability, CogScreen testing, ongoing monitoring.

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SSRI Antidepressant
Conditionally Approved

Escitalopram

Lexapro

Escitalopram is one of four FAA-approved SSRIs available through the Special Issuance process. Same protocol as sertraline — requires 6 months of stability on the same dose, CogScreen testing, and ongoing AME monitoring.

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Type 2 Diabetes Medication
Conditionally Approved

Metformin

Glucophage, Fortamet

Metformin is approved for pilots with Type 2 diabetes under the Special Issuance process. Pilots must demonstrate stable blood glucose control and absence of significant diabetes-related complications.

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Sulfonylurea (Type 2 Diabetes)
Conditionally Approved

Glipizide

Glucotrol

Glipizide is conditionally approved for pilots with Type 2 diabetes. Because sulfonylureas can cause hypoglycemia, the FAA requires additional glucose monitoring documentation compared to metformin alone.

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Insulin (Diabetes)
Conditionally Approved

Insulin (all types)

Humalog, Lantus, Novolog, Tresiba

Since November 2019, the FAA allows insulin-treated pilots to hold 1st, 2nd, and 3rd class medical certificates through a rigorous Special Issuance protocol. This was a landmark policy change. The process requires extensive documentation and continuous glucose monitoring.

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Anticoagulant (Blood Thinner)
Conditionally Approved

Warfarin

Coumadin, Jantoven

Warfarin may be approved through Special Issuance, depending on the underlying condition requiring anticoagulation. The INR must be stable and within therapeutic range. The underlying condition (DVT, AFib, mechanical valve) drives the certification pathway.

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Sedative-Hypnotic (Sleep Aid)
Conditionally Approved

Zolpidem

Ambien, Ambien CR

Zolpidem (Ambien) is a Do Not Fly medication with a mandatory 24-hour wait period after each dose. Occasional use is permitted, but daily or nightly use is not allowed for pilots. Pilots may hold a medical certificate while using zolpidem occasionally, but must not fly within 24 hours of taking a dose.

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SGLT2 Inhibitor (Type 2 Diabetes)
Conditionally Approved

Empagliflozin

Jardiance

Empagliflozin is an SGLT2 inhibitor that may be approved for pilots with Type 2 diabetes through the Special Issuance process. While it has cardiovascular benefits, the FAA requires documentation of stable glucose control and absence of diabetic ketoacidosis risk.

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GLP-1 Receptor Agonist (Type 2 Diabetes)
Conditionally Approved

Liraglutide

Victoza, Saxenda

Liraglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist that may be approved through the FAA diabetes Special Issuance pathway. Low hypoglycemia risk as monotherapy. When branded as Saxenda for weight loss, the indication may affect the pathway.

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GLP-1 Receptor Agonist (Type 2 Diabetes)
Conditionally Approved

Dulaglutide

Trulicity

Dulaglutide is a weekly GLP-1 agonist that may be approved through the FAA diabetes Special Issuance process. Same pathway as other diabetes medications — stable glucose control and appropriate monitoring required.

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SGLT2 Inhibitor (Type 2 Diabetes)
Conditionally Approved

Canagliflozin

Invokana

Canagliflozin is an SGLT2 inhibitor available through the FAA diabetes Special Issuance pathway. Like empagliflozin, documentation must confirm no DKA risk and stable glucose control.

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SGLT2 Inhibitor (Type 2 Diabetes)
Conditionally Approved

Dapagliflozin

Farxiga

Dapagliflozin is an SGLT2 inhibitor that may be approved through the FAA diabetes Special Issuance process. Standard diabetes pathway requirements apply — stable glucose, A1C monitoring, and no DKA episodes.

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Direct Oral Anticoagulant (DOAC)
Conditionally Approved

Apixaban

Eliquis

Apixaban may be approved through Special Issuance depending on the underlying condition requiring anticoagulation (atrial fibrillation, DVT/PE). The medication itself is increasingly accepted as an alternative to warfarin, but the underlying condition drives the pathway.

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Direct Oral Anticoagulant (DOAC)
Conditionally Approved

Rivaroxaban

Xarelto

Rivaroxaban may be approved through Special Issuance depending on the underlying indication. Like apixaban, the DOAC itself is not specifically prohibited, but the condition requiring anticoagulation must be certifiable.

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Direct Oral Anticoagulant (DOAC)
Conditionally Approved

Dabigatran

Pradaxa

Dabigatran may be approved through Special Issuance depending on the underlying condition. Same pathway as other DOACs — the anticoagulant is not specifically prohibited, but the condition requiring it must be certifiable.

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Antiarrhythmic (Class III)
Conditionally Approved

Amiodarone

Cordarone, Pacerone

Amiodarone requires Special Issuance evaluation. The underlying arrhythmia is the primary concern, and amiodarone's significant side effect profile (thyroid, pulmonary, liver, neurological) requires extensive monitoring. Certification is possible but complex.

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Antiarrhythmic (Class IC)
Conditionally Approved

Flecainide

Tambocor

Flecainide requires Special Issuance evaluation. Used for atrial fibrillation and supraventricular tachycardia, the underlying arrhythmia and the medication's proarrhythmic potential both require thorough cardiac evaluation.

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Antiarrhythmic (Class III) / Beta Blocker
Conditionally Approved

Sotalol

Betapace, Sorine

Sotalol requires Special Issuance evaluation due to its antiarrhythmic properties and the underlying cardiac condition. It combines beta blocker and class III antiarrhythmic effects, requiring thorough cardiac workup.

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Anticonvulsant / Mood Stabilizer
Conditionally Approved

Lamotrigine

Lamictal

Lamotrigine may be conditionally approved depending on the indication. If used for seizures, the seizure disorder itself is typically disqualifying. If used as a mood stabilizer for bipolar disorder, that condition is also disqualifying. Some off-label uses may have a pathway through Special Issuance.

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Thyroid Hormone Replacement (Post-Surgical)
Conditionally Approved

Levothyroxine (Post-Thyroidectomy)

Synthroid, Levoxyl

Levothyroxine after thyroidectomy for thyroid cancer requires Special Issuance evaluation. While levothyroxine itself is approved, the cancer history necessitates documentation of remission status, surveillance labs, and endocrinologist follow-up.

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Benzodiazepine (Sleep Aid)
Conditionally Approved

Temazepam

Restoril

Temazepam (Restoril) is listed on the FAA sleep aids page with a mandatory 72-hour wait period after each dose. Despite being a benzodiazepine, the FAA permits occasional use for sleep with this extended wait period. Daily or nightly use is not allowed. Note: other benzodiazepines used for anxiety (alprazolam, diazepam, lorazepam, clonazepam) remain fully disqualifying.

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Sedative-Hypnotic (Sleep Aid)
Conditionally Approved

Eszopiclone

Lunesta

Eszopiclone (Lunesta) is a Do Not Fly medication with a mandatory 30-hour wait period after each dose. Occasional use is permitted, but daily or nightly use is not allowed for pilots. The longer wait period compared to zolpidem reflects its longer half-life.

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Sedative-Hypnotic (Sleep Aid)
Conditionally Approved

Zaleplon

Sonata

Zaleplon (Sonata) is a Do Not Fly medication with a mandatory 12-hour wait period after each dose — the shortest wait of all FAA-listed sleep aids due to its very short half-life. Occasional use is permitted, but daily or nightly use is not allowed for pilots.

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Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drug (DMARD)
Conditionally Approved

Methotrexate

Trexall, Rheumatrex

Methotrexate may be conditionally approved depending on the underlying autoimmune condition. Used for rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis, the medication requires monitoring but is not specifically on the DNI list. The underlying condition drives the pathway.

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TNF Inhibitor (Biologic)
Conditionally Approved

Adalimumab

Humira

Adalimumab is a biologic medication that may be conditionally approved depending on the underlying autoimmune condition and infection risk. The medication itself is not on the DNI list, but the condition and immunosuppression require evaluation.

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Corticosteroid (Anti-Inflammatory)
Conditionally Approved

Prednisone

Deltasone, Rayos

Prednisone is conditionally acceptable. Short-term courses (e.g., for asthma exacerbation) may be acceptable after the course is completed and symptoms resolve. Chronic systemic steroid use requires evaluation for side effects including mood changes, glucose elevation, and adrenal suppression.

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Long-Acting Anticholinergic (COPD / Asthma)
Conditionally Approved

Tiotropium (Inhaler)

Spiriva

Tiotropium may be conditionally approved depending on the severity of the underlying COPD or asthma. Mild, well-controlled cases with adequate pulmonary function may qualify. Severe COPD is generally disqualifying.

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Cardiac Glycoside
Conditionally Approved

Digoxin

Lanoxin

Digoxin requires Special Issuance evaluation. Used for heart failure and atrial fibrillation, both the medication and underlying cardiac condition require thorough evaluation. Narrow therapeutic index makes monitoring critical.

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Antiarrhythmic
Conditionally Approved

Dronedarone

Multaq

Dronedarone requires Special Issuance evaluation. Used for atrial fibrillation, the underlying arrhythmia and medication both require comprehensive cardiac workup for FAA certification.

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Antiarrhythmic (Class IC)
Conditionally Approved

Propafenone

Rhythmol

Propafenone requires Special Issuance evaluation. Used for atrial fibrillation and supraventricular tachycardia, the medication and underlying arrhythmia require comprehensive cardiac documentation.

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GLP-1 Receptor Agonist (Type 2 Diabetes)
Conditionally Approved

Semaglutide (for Diabetes)

Ozempic, Rybelsus

Semaglutide for Type 2 diabetes (Ozempic/Rybelsus) may be approved through the FAA diabetes Special Issuance pathway. This is distinct from the weight loss indication (Wegovy). Standard diabetes monitoring and documentation requirements apply.

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Hormone Replacement (Testosterone)
Conditionally Approved

Testosterone (Replacement Therapy)

AndroGel, Testim, Depo-Testosterone

Testosterone replacement therapy may be conditionally acceptable for FAA certification. Testosterone levels must be within normal physiologic range and the underlying hypogonadism must be documented. Supraphysiologic dosing is not acceptable.

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Antidiuretic Hormone Analog
Conditionally Approved

Desmopressin

DDAVP, Stimate

Desmopressin may be conditionally approved depending on the underlying condition (diabetes insipidus, bedwetting, von Willebrand disease). The condition and electrolyte stability determine the certification pathway.

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DMARD / Antimalarial
Conditionally Approved

Hydroxychloroquine

Plaquenil

Hydroxychloroquine may be conditionally approved depending on the underlying autoimmune condition. The main aviation concern is retinal toxicity with long-term use, which can affect visual fields. Regular ophthalmologic screening is required.

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DMARD (Rheumatoid Arthritis)
Conditionally Approved

Leflunomide

Arava

Leflunomide may be conditionally approved depending on the underlying rheumatoid arthritis severity and medication side effects. Not on the DNI list, but the underlying condition and immunosuppression require evaluation.

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DMARD (Rheumatoid Arthritis / IBD)
Conditionally Approved

Sulfasalazine

Azulfidine

Sulfasalazine may be conditionally approved depending on whether used for rheumatoid arthritis or inflammatory bowel disease. The medication itself is not on the DNI list, but the underlying condition drives the certification pathway.

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5-ASA Agent (Inflammatory Bowel Disease)
Conditionally Approved

Mesalamine

Asacol, Lialda, Pentasa

Mesalamine for ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease may be conditionally approved. The medication itself is not on the DNI list, but the underlying IBD severity and symptom control determine the certification pathway.

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Immunosuppressant
Conditionally Approved

Azathioprine

Imuran, Azasan

Azathioprine may be conditionally approved depending on the underlying autoimmune condition. As an immunosuppressant, infection risk and the underlying disease activity must be well-documented for certification.

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Immunosuppressant (Transplant)
Conditionally Approved

Tacrolimus

Prograf

Tacrolimus for organ transplant recipients may be considered through Special Issuance, though the pathway is complex. Organ transplant certification is one of the most challenging Special Issuance categories, requiring extensive documentation of graft function and overall health.

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Immunosuppressant (Transplant / Autoimmune)
Conditionally Approved

Mycophenolate

CellCept, Myfortic

Mycophenolate may be conditionally approved through Special Issuance depending on whether used for transplant or autoimmune disease. Same extensive evaluation pathway as other immunosuppressants.

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Anti-Anginal (Non-Nitrate)
Conditionally Approved

Ranolazine

Ranexa

Ranolazine requires Special Issuance evaluation. Used as second-line angina therapy, the underlying coronary disease must be thoroughly documented. The medication itself has QT prolongation risk.

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Heart Rate Reducer (Heart Failure)
Conditionally Approved

Ivabradine

Corlanor

Ivabradine requires Special Issuance evaluation. Used for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, the underlying cardiac condition is the primary concern. Comprehensive cardiac documentation required.

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ARNI (Heart Failure)
Conditionally Approved

Sacubitril-Valsartan

Entresto

Sacubitril-valsartan requires Special Issuance evaluation. As a heart failure medication, the underlying cardiac condition must be thoroughly documented including ejection fraction, functional status, and exercise tolerance.

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Direct Oral Anticoagulant (DOAC)
Conditionally Approved

Edoxaban

Savaysa

Edoxaban may be approved through Special Issuance depending on the underlying condition requiring anticoagulation. Like other DOACs, the medication itself is not specifically prohibited, but the underlying condition must be certifiable.

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Antiarrhythmic (Class III)
Conditionally Approved

Dofetilide

Tikosyn

Dofetilide requires Special Issuance evaluation. Used for atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter, the underlying arrhythmia and the medication's QT-prolonging potential both require thorough cardiac evaluation and monitoring.

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Methylxanthine Bronchodilator (Asthma / COPD)
Conditionally Approved

Theophylline

Theo-24, Elixophyllin

Theophylline has a narrow therapeutic index and can cause significant side effects at supratherapeutic levels. The FAA may require documentation of stable therapeutic levels and absence of CNS side effects such as tremor, insomnia, or seizures.

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Retinoid (Severe Acne Treatment)
Conditionally Approved

Isotretinoin

Accutane, Claravis, Absorica

Isotretinoin may be acceptable for FAA certification with specific precautions. It can cause night vision impairment, mood changes, and musculoskeletal symptoms. A ground trial is essential, and the pilot must report any visual disturbances or psychiatric side effects to their AME.

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Disqualifying

(67)

These medications are on the FAA's Do Not Issue or Do Not Fly lists. A washout period and evaluation are typically required after discontinuation.

CNS Stimulant (ADHD Medication)
Disqualifying

Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine

Adderall, Adderall XR

Adderall and other amphetamine-based ADHD medications are currently disqualifying for FAA medical certification. The underlying ADHD diagnosis itself requires a Special Issuance evaluation. Legislative efforts are underway to potentially expand approved ADHD treatment options.

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CNS Stimulant (ADHD Medication)
Disqualifying

Methylphenidate

Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin

Methylphenidate and all stimulant ADHD medications are on the FAA's Do Not Issue list. Like Adderall, the ADHD diagnosis requires separate evaluation even if medication is discontinued.

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Benzodiazepine (Anti-Anxiety)
Disqualifying

Alprazolam

Xanax

Alprazolam and all benzodiazepines are on the FAA's Do Not Issue list. These medications are disqualifying due to their sedating effects and potential for dependence. A significant washout period is required after discontinuation.

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Benzodiazepine (Anti-Anxiety / Muscle Relaxant)
Disqualifying

Diazepam

Valium

Diazepam is a benzodiazepine and is on the FAA's Do Not Issue list. All benzodiazepines are disqualifying regardless of indication (anxiety, muscle spasm, seizure prevention).

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Opioid Analgesic (Pain)
Disqualifying

Tramadol

Ultram, ConZip

Tramadol and all opioid medications are on the FAA's Do Not Issue list. Chronic opioid use is disqualifying. The underlying pain condition may also require evaluation.

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Anticonvulsant / Neuropathic Pain
Disqualifying

Gabapentin

Neurontin, Gralise

Gabapentin is on the FAA's Do Not Issue list due to its CNS effects. It is disqualifying regardless of whether it is prescribed for seizures, neuropathic pain, or off-label uses like anxiety.

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Triptan (Migraine)
Disqualifying

Sumatriptan

Imitrex

Sumatriptan is on the FAA's Do Not Fly table — pilots must not fly within 24 hours of taking a dose. Chronic migraines requiring frequent triptan use may require Special Issuance evaluation. Occasional migraine with infrequent triptan use may be certifiable.

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Cannabinoid
Disqualifying

Marijuana / Cannabis (all forms)

Medical marijuana, THC products, CBD with THC

Marijuana in all forms — including medical marijuana legal under state law — is disqualifying for FAA medical certification. The FAA follows federal law, under which marijuana remains a Schedule I controlled substance. CBD products containing any THC are also problematic.

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Wakefulness-Promoting Agent
Disqualifying

Modafinil

Provigil

Modafinil is on the FAA's Do Not Issue list. It is disqualifying regardless of indication — whether prescribed for narcolepsy, shift work disorder, or off-label ADHD use. The underlying sleep disorder also requires evaluation.

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Opioid Analgesic (Pain)
Disqualifying

Hydrocodone

Vicodin, Norco, Lortab

Hydrocodone and all opioid pain medications are on the FAA's Do Not Issue list. Short-term post-surgical use requires a wait period; chronic use is disqualifying and the underlying pain condition requires evaluation.

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Benzodiazepine (Anti-Anxiety)
Disqualifying

Lorazepam

Ativan

Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine on the FAA's Do Not Issue list. All benzodiazepines are disqualifying due to sedation, cognitive impairment, and dependence risk. A significant washout period and substance evaluation may be required after discontinuation.

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Benzodiazepine (Anti-Anxiety / Seizure)
Disqualifying

Clonazepam

Klonopin

Clonazepam is a benzodiazepine on the FAA's DNI list. Whether prescribed for anxiety or seizures, it is disqualifying. The underlying condition also requires evaluation.

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Opioid Analgesic (Pain)
Disqualifying

Oxycodone

OxyContin, Percocet, Roxicodone

Oxycodone is on the FAA's DNI list. All opioids are disqualifying for FAA certification. Chronic use requires extended washout and potential substance evaluation. The underlying pain condition also needs assessment.

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Opioid Analgesic (Pain)
Disqualifying

Morphine

MS Contin, Kadian

Morphine is on the FAA's DNI list. All opioids are disqualifying. Chronic morphine use requires extensive washout period and likely substance evaluation before any certification can be considered.

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Opioid Analgesic (Pain / Cough)
Disqualifying

Codeine

Tylenol with Codeine

Codeine is on the FAA's DNI list. Even in cough suppressant formulations, codeine is an opioid and is disqualifying. Pilots should use non-opioid cough suppressants.

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Opioid Analgesic (Pain — Patch/Transmucosal)
Disqualifying

Fentanyl

Duragesic, Actiq, Subsys

Fentanyl in all forms (patches, lozenges, etc.) is on the FAA's DNI list. As a potent opioid, it is absolutely disqualifying. Extended washout and substance evaluation required after discontinuation.

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Opioid Partial Agonist (Addiction Treatment)
Disqualifying

Buprenorphine

Suboxone, Subutex, Sublocade

Buprenorphine is on the FAA's DNI list. Whether used for chronic pain or opioid use disorder treatment, it is disqualifying. The underlying condition (opioid dependence or chronic pain) also requires separate evaluation.

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Orexin Receptor Antagonist (Sleep Aid)
Disqualifying

Suvorexant

Belsomra

Suvorexant is on the FAA's DNI list. As a dual orexin receptor antagonist used for insomnia, it is disqualifying due to its sedating mechanism of action.

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Atypical Antipsychotic
Disqualifying

Quetiapine

Seroquel

Quetiapine is on the FAA's DNI list. All antipsychotic medications are disqualifying. Even low-dose quetiapine prescribed off-label for sleep is disqualifying. The underlying condition also requires evaluation.

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Atypical Antipsychotic
Disqualifying

Olanzapine

Zyprexa

Olanzapine is on the FAA's DNI list. All antipsychotic medications are disqualifying regardless of indication. The underlying psychiatric condition also requires evaluation.

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Atypical Antipsychotic
Disqualifying

Risperidone

Risperdal

Risperidone is on the FAA's DNI list. All antipsychotic medications are disqualifying for aviation certification due to sedation, cognitive effects, and the underlying conditions they treat.

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Atypical Antipsychotic
Disqualifying

Aripiprazole

Abilify

Aripiprazole is on the FAA's DNI list. Despite being considered less sedating than other antipsychotics, all medications in this class are disqualifying. Even when used as augmentation for depression, it remains disqualifying.

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Mood Stabilizer
Disqualifying

Lithium

Lithobid, Eskalith

Lithium is on the FAA's DNI list. As a mood stabilizer for bipolar disorder, both the medication and the underlying condition are disqualifying. Lithium's narrow therapeutic index and potential for toxicity make it incompatible with aviation.

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Anticonvulsant / Mood Stabilizer
Disqualifying

Valproic Acid

Depakote, Depakene

Valproic acid is on the FAA's DNI list. Whether prescribed for seizures, bipolar disorder, or migraine prevention, it is disqualifying. The underlying conditions it treats are also typically disqualifying.

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Anticonvulsant / Mood Stabilizer
Disqualifying

Carbamazepine

Tegretol, Carbatrol

Carbamazepine is on the FAA's DNI list. Used for seizures, bipolar disorder, and trigeminal neuralgia, it is disqualifying regardless of indication. Both the medication and underlying conditions are problematic for certification.

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CNS Stimulant (ADHD Medication)
Disqualifying

Lisdexamfetamine

Vyvanse

Lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse) is on the FAA's DNI list. As an amphetamine prodrug for ADHD, it is disqualifying like all stimulant medications. The ADHD diagnosis itself also requires separate evaluation.

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Non-Stimulant ADHD Medication (SNRI)
Disqualifying

Atomoxetine

Strattera

Atomoxetine is on the FAA's DNI list despite being a non-stimulant ADHD medication. All ADHD medications are currently disqualifying. The underlying ADHD diagnosis requires separate Special Issuance evaluation.

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Anxiolytic (Non-Benzodiazepine)
Disqualifying

Buspirone

BuSpar

Buspirone is on the FAA's DNI list. Although it is a non-benzodiazepine anxiolytic with less sedation risk, it is still disqualifying for aviation. The underlying anxiety disorder also requires evaluation.

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Muscle Relaxant (Centrally-Acting)
Disqualifying

Cyclobenzaprine

Flexeril, Amrix

Cyclobenzaprine is on the FAA's DNI list. It is structurally related to tricyclic antidepressants and causes significant sedation. All centrally-acting muscle relaxants are disqualifying for aviation.

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Muscle Relaxant (Centrally-Acting)
Disqualifying

Carisoprodol

Soma

Carisoprodol is on the FAA's DNI list. It is a controlled substance (Schedule IV) with significant sedation and abuse potential. It is metabolized to meprobamate, a barbiturate-like substance.

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Muscle Relaxant (Centrally-Acting)
Disqualifying

Tizanidine

Zanaflex

Tizanidine is on the FAA's DNI list. As a centrally-acting muscle relaxant, it causes sedation and hypotension that are incompatible with safe flight operations.

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Muscle Relaxant (Centrally-Acting)
Disqualifying

Baclofen

Lioresal, Gablofen

Baclofen is on the FAA's DNI list. It is a centrally-acting muscle relaxant with sedating effects that are disqualifying for aviation. The underlying spasticity condition may also affect certification.

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Anticonvulsant (Migraine Prevention / Seizure)
Disqualifying

Topiramate

Topamax, Qudexy

Topiramate is on the FAA's DNI list. Whether prescribed for migraine prevention, seizures, or weight loss, it is disqualifying due to cognitive side effects ('brain fog') and its anticonvulsant classification.

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CNS Stimulant (Weight Loss)
Disqualifying

Phentermine

Adipex-P, Lomaira

Phentermine is on the FAA's DNI list. As a sympathomimetic amine chemically related to amphetamine, it is disqualifying. It can cause cardiovascular effects, insomnia, and CNS stimulation incompatible with aviation safety.

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GLP-1 Receptor Agonist (Weight Loss)
Disqualifying

Semaglutide (for Weight Loss)

Wegovy

Semaglutide for weight loss (Wegovy) is currently disqualifying for FAA certification. While semaglutide for diabetes (Ozempic) may be considered under the diabetes Special Issuance pathway, the weight loss indication does not have an established FAA pathway. This is an evolving area — consult your AME.

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Antidepressant (NDRI)
Disqualifying

Bupropion

Wellbutrin, Zyban

Bupropion is on the FAA's Do Not Issue list. It is NOT one of the four approved SSRI antidepressants (sertraline, fluoxetine, citalopram, escitalopram). Bupropion is an NDRI with a different mechanism and seizure risk, and it does not qualify under the SSRI Special Issuance protocol.

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First-Generation Antihistamine (Allergy / Sleep)
Disqualifying

Diphenhydramine

Benadryl

Diphenhydramine is a first-generation antihistamine that is NOT acceptable for flying. Its significant sedating effects make it incompatible with aviation. Pilots must wait at least 60 hours after the last dose before flying.

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Prokinetic / Antiemetic
Disqualifying

Metoclopramide

Reglan

Metoclopramide is on the FAA's DNI list due to its CNS effects including drowsiness, restlessness, and risk of tardive dyskinesia. Pilots should use alternative antiemetics like ondansetron.

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Anticonvulsant / Neuropathic Pain
Disqualifying

Pregabalin

Lyrica

Pregabalin is on the FAA's DNI list. Like gabapentin, it has significant CNS effects including dizziness, somnolence, and cognitive impairment. It is disqualifying regardless of indication.

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SNRI Antidepressant
Disqualifying

Duloxetine

Cymbalta

Duloxetine is on the FAA's DNI list. As an SNRI, it is not one of the four approved SSRIs. It is disqualifying regardless of whether prescribed for depression, anxiety, neuropathic pain, or fibromyalgia.

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SNRI Antidepressant
Disqualifying

Venlafaxine

Effexor, Effexor XR

Venlafaxine is on the FAA's DNI list. As an SNRI, it does not qualify under the SSRI Special Issuance protocol. Pilots may need to discuss switching to an approved SSRI with their psychiatrist and AME.

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Serotonin Modulator (Antidepressant / Sleep Aid)
Disqualifying

Trazodone

Desyrel

Trazodone is on the FAA's DNI list. Whether prescribed for depression or insomnia, it is disqualifying due to its sedating effects. It is not one of the four approved SSRIs.

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Atypical Antidepressant
Disqualifying

Mirtazapine

Remeron

Mirtazapine is on the FAA's DNI list. It causes significant sedation and weight gain. It is not one of the four approved SSRIs and is disqualifying for aviation certification.

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Tricyclic Antidepressant
Disqualifying

Amitriptyline

Elavil

Amitriptyline is on the FAA's DNI list. All tricyclic antidepressants are disqualifying due to their sedating, anticholinergic, and cardiac effects. Even low doses for migraine or neuropathy are disqualifying.

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Tricyclic Antidepressant
Disqualifying

Nortriptyline

Pamelor

Nortriptyline is on the FAA's DNI list. Like all tricyclic antidepressants, it is disqualifying regardless of indication (depression, neuropathic pain, migraine prevention).

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Antihistamine (Anti-Anxiety / Sedating)
Disqualifying

Hydroxyzine

Vistaril, Atarax

Hydroxyzine is disqualifying for FAA certification. As a first-generation antihistamine with significant sedating properties, it is used for anxiety and insomnia. Both the sedation and the underlying anxiety condition require evaluation.

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Central Alpha Agonist (Blood Pressure / ADHD)
Disqualifying

Clonidine

Catapres, Kapvay

Clonidine is on the FAA's DNI list. As a centrally-acting antihypertensive, it causes significant sedation, drowsiness, and cognitive effects. Whether prescribed for hypertension or ADHD, it is disqualifying.

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Anticonvulsant
Disqualifying

Levetiracetam

Keppra

Levetiracetam is on the FAA's DNI list. All anticonvulsant medications are disqualifying. The underlying seizure disorder is also independently disqualifying for FAA certification.

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Anticonvulsant
Disqualifying

Phenytoin

Dilantin

Phenytoin is on the FAA's DNI list. All anticonvulsant medications are disqualifying. The underlying seizure disorder is independently disqualifying.

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Anticonvulsant
Disqualifying

Oxcarbazepine

Trileptal

Oxcarbazepine is on the FAA's DNI list. Like all anticonvulsants, it is disqualifying regardless of indication (seizures, bipolar disorder, neuropathic pain).

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SSRI Antidepressant
Disqualifying

Paroxetine

Paxil, Pexeva

Paroxetine is an SSRI but is NOT one of the four FAA-approved SSRIs. Despite being in the SSRI class, paroxetine is disqualifying due to its shorter half-life, more significant discontinuation syndrome, and anticholinergic effects. Only fluoxetine, sertraline, citalopram, and escitalopram are approved.

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SSRI Antidepressant
Disqualifying

Fluvoxamine

Luvox

Fluvoxamine is an SSRI but is NOT one of the four FAA-approved SSRIs. It is disqualifying despite being in the same drug class. Pilots may need to discuss transitioning to an approved SSRI.

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CNS Stimulant (ADHD Medication)
Disqualifying

Dextroamphetamine

Dexedrine, Zenzedi

Dextroamphetamine is on the FAA's DNI list. All amphetamine-based ADHD medications are disqualifying. The ADHD diagnosis itself also requires Special Issuance evaluation.

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Central Alpha Agonist (ADHD / Blood Pressure)
Disqualifying

Guanfacine

Intuniv, Tenex

Guanfacine is on the FAA's DNI list. Whether prescribed for ADHD or hypertension, it is a centrally-acting agent that causes sedation and cognitive effects incompatible with aviation.

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Triptan (Migraine)
Disqualifying

Rizatriptan

Maxalt

Rizatriptan is a triptan on the FAA's Do Not Fly table. Same restrictions as sumatriptan — do not fly within 24 hours of a dose. Chronic migraine requiring frequent triptan use may need Special Issuance evaluation.

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Anticonvulsant / Fibromyalgia
Disqualifying

Pregabalin (for Fibromyalgia)

Lyrica

Pregabalin prescribed for fibromyalgia is still on the FAA's DNI list. The indication does not change its disqualifying status. Fibromyalgia itself may also require evaluation depending on severity.

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Antidiarrheal (Opioid-Related)
Disqualifying

Diphenoxylate-Atropine

Lomotil

Diphenoxylate-atropine (Lomotil) is disqualifying as it contains an opioid derivative. Pilots should use loperamide (Imodium) as an alternative antidiarrheal that is generally acceptable.

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Phenothiazine Antiemetic / Antihistamine
Disqualifying

Promethazine

Phenergan

Promethazine is disqualifying for FAA certification. As a phenothiazine with significant sedating properties, it is incompatible with aviation. Use ondansetron (Zofran) as a non-sedating antiemetic alternative.

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Anticholinergic (Motion Sickness)
Disqualifying

Scopolamine

Transderm Scop

Scopolamine patches are disqualifying for pilots. Despite being used for motion sickness, scopolamine causes significant anticholinergic effects including blurred vision, drowsiness, and disorientation that are incompatible with aviation.

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Antihistamine (Anti-Vertigo / Motion Sickness)
Disqualifying

Meclizine

Antivert, Bonine, Dramamine Less Drowsy

Meclizine is disqualifying for pilots. Although marketed as 'less drowsy,' it is still a first-generation antihistamine with sedating properties. The underlying vertigo or motion sickness also raises flight safety concerns.

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Gabapentinoid (Restless Legs Syndrome)
Disqualifying

Gabapentin Enacarbil

Horizant

Gabapentin enacarbil is on the FAA's DNI list, same as gabapentin. Used for restless legs syndrome, both the medication and the sleep-disrupting condition require evaluation. The underlying RLS may affect sleep quality and fitness to fly.

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Nitrate (Angina)
Disqualifying

Nitroglycerin

Nitrostat, Nitro-Dur

Nitroglycerin and all nitrate medications are explicitly listed as "not allowed" on the FAA AME Guide antihypertensives page. The use of nitrates indicates underlying coronary artery disease requiring active angina management, which is disqualifying. Pilots with CAD who no longer require nitrates may pursue Special Issuance for the underlying cardiac condition.

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Nitrate (Angina Prevention)
Disqualifying

Isosorbide Mononitrate

Imdur, Monoket

Isosorbide mononitrate and all nitrate medications are explicitly listed as "not allowed" on the FAA AME Guide antihypertensives page. Chronic nitrate use for angina prevention indicates active coronary artery disease management, which is disqualifying. Pilots may pursue Special Issuance for the underlying CAD if nitrates are discontinued.

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Antispasmodic / Anticholinergic (IBS)
Disqualifying

Dicyclomine

Bentyl

Dicyclomine is on the FAA's DNI list due to its anticholinergic effects which can cause drowsiness, blurred vision, dizziness, and cognitive impairment. These effects are incompatible with safe flight operations.

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Antispasmodic / Anticholinergic (GI)
Disqualifying

Hyoscyamine

Levsin, Anaspaz

Hyoscyamine is on the FAA's DNI list due to anticholinergic effects including blurred vision, drowsiness, dizziness, and cognitive impairment that are incompatible with aviation safety.

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Tricyclic Antidepressant / Sleep Aid
Disqualifying

Doxepin

Sinequan, Silenor

Doxepin is on the FAA's DNI list. Whether used at antidepressant doses (Sinequan) or low doses for insomnia (Silenor), it is disqualifying. All tricyclic antidepressants are incompatible with aviation.

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Anticholinergic (Overactive Bladder)
Disqualifying

Tolterodine

Detrol, Detrol LA

Tolterodine is on the FAA's DNI list due to anticholinergic effects. Although marketed as having fewer CNS effects than oxybutynin, it still causes blurred vision and drowsiness that are incompatible with aviation safety.

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Important Notice

The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration does not publish a comprehensive list of “approved” medications for pilots. The information in this database represents our interpretation of publicly available FAA guidance documents including the AME Guide, Do-Not-Issue/Do-Not-Fly tables, and related Advisory Circulars. It is provided for informational and educational purposes only.

FAR regulations (61.53, 67.113, 67.213, 67.313, and 91.17) prohibit exercising pilot privileges while using any medication or substance that affects your faculties in a way contrary to safety. The primary issue with the FAA is always whether the underlying medical condition — not just the medication — is compatible with safe flight.

This database is not a substitute for consultation with a qualified Aviation Medical Examiner (AME). You should only start, stop, or change medications after consulting with your treating physician. FAA policies are subject to change without notice. ClearedMed is not affiliated with or endorsed by the FAA.